Hotmelts are very populair in present in gluing techniques, because they are very well modificable, so they will glue all most every substrate.
However hotmelts demand special application equipment, with thermal adjustment possibility for heads, guns and hoses.
Advantages
. Very fast tack, that means hardly any drying time
. Waterproof
. Gluing possible of non poreuze materials
. Optimal adjustable glue application
. Very compact machinery, because only very short pressure sections are needed.
. High machine speeds because of short pressure sections.
. Reduction of the adhesives consumption.
. Unlimited stock life (for most types of hot melt)
Used terms
. Hot tack
This is the tack of the hotmelt in molten/fluid condition.
. Open time
This is the effective time in which the hot melt should be used to bond materials together.
Short open time: high machine speeds.
Medium open time: average machine speeds, applications by hand.
Long open time: slow machine speeds, applications by hand.
. Machine open time
This is the time between application of the hot melt and putting the to be bonded materials by the machine together.
Regarding the open time; Characteristics of hot melt is always based on to a constant machine speed.